Vol 10 (2021): IV ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ СТУДЕНЧЕСКАЯ НАУЧНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ С МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫМ УЧАСТИЕМ «БЕРЕЧЬ И РАЗВИВАТЬ БЛАГОРОДНЫЕ ТРАДИЦИИ МЕДИЦИНЫ»: ВЕРНОСТЬ ПРОФЕССИИ В ИСТОРИИ МОЕЙ СТРАНЫ

The article is written by a representative of the Rusanov dynasty, which dates back to the second half of the 19th century. Since then and to this day, four generations have treated patients in Voronezh and other cities. With the departed and now living – this is 31 people. It should be explained that the Rusanovs usually found their life companions in their own environment. Therefore, bearing different surnames, however, they are related by blood. The total experience of the dynasty is more than 900 years. These are doctors of various specialties, but most of all surgeons, practitioners and scientists. Among them are nine professors and six candidates of medical sciences. More than 1000 scientific papers have been published.

During a pandemic, the burden on medical institutions has increased dramatically. Students of medical universities came to the aid of practical health care, who risked their own health, fought for the lives of people day after day. N.N. Burdenko using the questionnaire of K. Maslach and S. Jackson, which allows to establish the severity of the main symptoms of CMEA - emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, reduction of personal achievements. load, stressors) and personal (high level of anxiety, neuroticism, asthenization). At the same time, it is reported that students who experienced a significant emotional stress in junior courses often have a pre-background, which is the starting point for the formation of CMEA and depression in students.

Sergey Petrovich Botkin is one of the outstanding physician-therapist.This article deals with Botkin himself and his merits in medicine.

Vsevolod Vasilievich Antipov, a graduate of our institute in 1951, the founder of space radiobiology, professor, doctor of medical sciences, USSR State Prize Laureate was born in 1923 in Voronezh, on Srednemoskovskaya Street. Father - Vasily Ivanovich - went through the First World War and the Civil War, fought in the cavalry army of Budyonny. Mother - Zinaida Yakovlevna - worked as a kindergarten teacher. An atmosphere of cordiality and goodwill reigned in the house.

During the Great Patriotic War, effective measures were developed to prevent infectious diseases, due to which not a single epidemic broke out.

The paper presents the result of the analysis of the onomasticon, which is made up of the names of medical universities of the Russian Federation. The names of medical universities are characterized in terms of their motivation. It is shown that a significant part of ergonyms contains a proper name belonging to a person who made a great contribution to the foundation or development of medical education in Russia. The structural characteristics of the ergonyms-names of medical universities are presented. The realization of the onomastic potential of the considered ergonyms in the socio-cultural space is demonstrated.

Purpose: One of the priority tasks of the Union of Pediatricians, according to its Charter, is the organization of congresses, scientific and practical conferences, symposiums, seminars and schools of young specialists.
Methods: scientific work with medical staff and the public.
Results: Since historical times, forums of Russian children's doctors have been held annually. At each congress, the most pressing issues are raised. This makes an enormous contribution to the health care of the Russian Federation, as well as to the development of the pediatric society. Since these specialists, improving their medical literacy, then work with the children's population of the country in various regions. The child population is the foundation of every state, since then the younger generation passes into the adult link. It is necessary to conduct preventive work with the population, and this is a number of future tasks. Therefore, since the 2000s. The Union of Pediatricians of Russia has set a course to create a new generation of books for children's doctors of the country. The development of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia goes on continuously from year to year.
Conclusions: There is a formation of the main tasks of pediatrics - the preservation or restoration of the child's health, allowing him to fully realize the potential of his life. In pediatrics, there are preventive, clinical, scientific, social, and environmental pediatrics. A lot of work has been done on the effectiveness, which can be discussed later, but domestic pediatrics has undergone a long path of formation and continues to develop further.

In revealing the personality of the future doctor, individual educational work aimed at developing the positive characteristics of the character of medical students is of great importance.

This article is devoted to reflexes in newborns, which were first described by the great Russian scientist P.S. Babkin

There have always been and will always be people whose courage and bravery are admired. This article is about doctors who have sacrificed themselves for others throughout history, and as long as such people exist, there is hope.

Aseev Ilya Tikhonovich - veteran of the Great Patriotic War, doctor, surgeon, honored doctor of the RSFSR (1969), honorary citizen of Ramon (2001). The life of Ilya Tikhonovich is an example of great love for people and dedication to the profession.

The article is concerned with the biography and scientific activities of Russian Soviet surgeon A.G. Rusanov. He worked in Voronezh since 1907 to 1949 and achieved much in organizing of care of public health.

This article is dedicated to the great woman - Nadezhda Suslova. Nadezhda Prokofievna became the first female doctor in Russia and the first woman to receive a diploma in medicine. There were many obstacles on her way, but the girl was so strong and purposeful that she coped with all the difficulties! The article focuses on the milestones in life and the development of personal qualities of Nadezhda Prokofievna Suslova.

Objective: introduce F.G. Uglova, as a unique surgeon with a worldwide reputation.

Methods: analytical, descriptive.

Results. F.G. Uglov is a legend of Russian surgery. A provincial, a participant in the Finnish and Great Patriotic wars, who survived the Leningrad blockade, he reached the heights of professional skill and became a long-liver in life and profession. Academician, member of numerous surgical societies, scientist, writer, publicist, founder of the surgical school is widely known today in the country and abroad.

Сonclusions. F.G. Uglov with their active life position, promoting diligence, patriotism, philanthropy, a healthy lifestyle and today is a recognized authority in surgery and arouses sincere respect from followers.

The article is devoted to the life and work of G. F. Sinyakov, who was captured during the war, but continued to fight for the liberation of his country. The work tells about the daily exploits of an outstanding doctor.

Ancient times - an amazing time of the heyday of medicine of ancient times. The article discusses the issues of creating an obstetric chair, hospital baths and the first pain-relieving tinctures at that time. All this allows us to retrospectively judge the development of medicine of Ancient times and create a holistic picture of the development of medicine of different times and peoples.

This article examines the main stages of the formation of the pediatric service in Ryazan.

Medicine is a whole story. The list of outstanding doctors and scientists who have made a great contribution to the development of domestic and world medicine goes back to ancient times and is very huge. Many talented clinical scientists have worked in different parts of our country, thanks to which we have what we have now.

The article discusses the period of acquaintance of the famous surgeon N.I. Pirogov with paramedic I.G. Kuzminov. This meeting turned out to be fateful. The famous doctor saved the life of a young paramedic by performing an operation using ether anesthesia for the first time.

The article considers the dynamics of the number of employees and wages in the domestic health care.

This article touches upon an important topic of combating infectious diseases during the Second World War. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, people felt the severity of the fight against the disease, human cohesion, which determines the relevance of the work. The article reveals the problems of shortage of personnel, medicines, proper conditions for treatment and measures to combat the current situation. The work is interdisciplinary in nature, written at the intersection of history and medicine.

The article considers the priority areas of work of the World Health Organization.

Upbringing is carried out by the entire content of upbringing activity, which is a two-way process of relations between the subject and the object of upbringing. Educational activity presupposes the process of transforming moral norms into inner convictions of the individual, attitudes towards action, while the educator acts as a "co-author" and "supplier" of the impact of society on the individual with the help of specific educational means and techniques used by him, and the object of education is an active participant in the process of education

The article deals with examples of the description of the  medical practices of the ancient Egyptian medicine in the Ebers papyrus. Ancient Egyptian medicine is the oldest documented medical system. The civilization of the Egyptian pharaohs from 3300 to 525 BC marked the beginning of medical care and influenced many subsequent medical systems of the Ancient world, including the Greeks.

The article is devoted to the life and loyalty to the medical duty of the great Russian physician, family doctor of  Emperor Nicholay II, Yevgeny Sergeyevich Botkin.

The article is devoted to the heroic work of Russian doctors during the Covid-19 pandemic, the dedication and skillful actions of Russian doctors, paramedics, nurses and orderlies, who stood up to protect millions of our people infected with a ruthless virus, and turned the situation around.

Al Russian nobles were treated by family doctors. They knew all the information about the tsar's family. Tsar's family doctors were cakked gof-medics.

Cystic fibrosis is the most common genetic disease, the carrier of its gene is considered every twentieth representative of the white race, if two people with such a gene have a child, its risk of being born sick is 25%. For more than 50 years, Nikolai Ivanovich Kapranov has been actively working as a practicing physician. All his life he devoted to the fight against a complex and still incurable disease-cystic fibrosis. Today, Professor Kapranov is one of the country's main specialists in this field. Nikolai Ivanovich still constantly works with patients, supervises experienced specialists and regularly conducts consultations. The professor's job is very difficult: he has to tell people that they have an incurable disease, help them cope with stress and explain how to live with this disease. As one of Nikolai Ivanovich's students said, " we used to help these patients die, now we help them live."

Until the twentieth century, doctors did not even think about the fact that in the future there would be opportunities to look inside a living person without making any incisions. Nobel Prize-winning physicists became the founders of the era of visualization of internal organs and a whole era of cooperation between physics and medicine. On January 3, 1896, the Vienna newspaper Neue Freie Presse published the first report on the rays discovered by Professor Roentgen. In Russia, X-rays "came" thanks to the physicist A. F. Ioffe-a student of X-ray, and already in 1896 in St. Petersburg, the first X-ray was taken. Modern medicine is currently completely impossible to imagine without the X-ray method simply. And science does not stand still. At the heart of such a widely used method as computed tomography, lies precisely the discovery of Conrad Roentgen.

Posture disorders are one of the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children and adolescents. The emerging diseases of this kind create conditions for the emergence of a number of other functional and morphological health disorders in childhood, and have a negative impact on the course of many diseases in adults.

The contribution of doctors and medical workers to achieving victory in the Great Patriotic War is incommensurable, including thousands of women doctors.

This article reveals the topic of mentoring in the modern world, in the context of a new coronavirus infection, the role of a teacher in the formation of a doctor's personality.

The profession of a doctor is one of the most important in any human society. For a long time, people who know how to heal other people were held in high esteem and respect. For many centuries, people have studied how the body works, what needs to be done in order to cure a patient from a particular disease, how to eradicate certain diseases on Earth.

The article deals with a Russian doctor who during the war in German captivity saved the lives of his imprisoned compatriots.

Is a doctor necessarily a person of high moral character, or is it enough for a specialist to be a good professional and effectively provide appropriate medical services? It may seem that these two definitions cannot be mutually exclusive. But periods when moral principles are put in the first place and periods when the education of moral qualities is devalued, in the development of medicine replace each other with enviable regularity.

The article presents an overview of the history of medicine in Sudan, the difficulties of the health system and the perspectives and opportunities for the development of the medical sector.

The article deals with some aspects of the life path of the doctor and clergyman V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky. The author comes to the conclusion that the example of Voino-Yasenetsky should be an example for young people. People like him bring light, goodness and love to their land, to their nation, to their people.

Goal: to draw attention to the study of medical dynasties as one of the sources of preservation of domestic traditions of service to the profession. Methods: getting to know the history of my family's doctors, survey of dianastia representatives, analysis of the received data. Results: in the course of the work, 3 generations of the family's medical dynasty were identified, proving the continuity of the doctor's profession; it covered the life and work of the medical dynasty to popularize the medical profession. 

During the blockade in hospitals, the walls were covered with frost, and doctors wore white coats over quilted jackets, and wrote in the medical history with pencils, because the ink simply froze in the inkwell.

On the part of the German army, everything was thought out to the smallest detail: the number of victims during the first and second months of the blockade, the epidemic and the final fall of Leningrad with its inhabitants.

The besieged Leningrad doctors not only supported life in the city, but also helped to give birth to a new one.

During the blockade, about 96 thousand children were born.During the period of the blockade, scientists and doctors collected and analyzed various aspects of alimentary dystrophy, thereby enriching science.

Many died from constant bombing and shelling.

During the years of the siege, the Leningrad doctors raised tens of thousands of sick and wounded to their feet, bringing Victory closer with their work. For selflessness and heroism in the conditions of the besieged city, many doctors and researchers were awarded high government awards.

The article is devoted to the formation of neurology as a science. Data on the first neurological departments, outstanding specialists-neurologists of Russia are given.

LinguaLatina - in other words, "Latin". Latin belongs to the Indo-European language family. It originates from the tribes of the Latins, belonging to the Italic group, inhabiting the province of Latium, the central city of which is the city of Rome.

This article examines the problems of the modern system of health care organization in Syria.

This article describes the qualities that are important for a doctor in the modern world.

Often in everyday life we ​​come across extraordinary people who can be safely called heroes. These are, of course, doctors. In difficult times, they come to our aid, and we take their work for granted. The article deals with the labor feat of the chief freelance specialist in infectious diseases Dagaeva Raminat Musaevna.

A doctor is a truly complex and responsible profession, which was one of the first to arise. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, there were people who treated various diseases and ailments, day and night saved people's lives. After all, it is not for nothing that they say: "The first after God is a Doctor."

Before the revolution, in terms of its sanitary condition, Russia was one of the lagging behind countries. High morbidity and mortality, the neglect of medical and sanitary affairs in the country were the result of socio-economic backwardness. Medical care in the country was not the responsibility of the state.

The article is devoted to the history of the development of therapeutic physical culture and sports medicine, shows the contribution of scientists to the development of sports medicine.

Objective: introduce F. Nightingale as the founder of modern nursing.

Methods: analytical, descriptive.

Results. F. Nightingale - English sister of mercy, theorist of nursing. Having an excellent secular education and a merciful heart, she was sincerely carried away by the not prestigious business of caring for the sick at that time, devoting her whole life to this. During the Crimean War in faraway Turkey, she took the lead in nursing care for the sick and wounded. With excellent results, Nightingale has proven the importance of nursing care. Her subsequent life was entirely focused on the practical and theoretical nursing activity. The merits of Florence are recognized all over the world.

Сonclusions. Florence Nightingale was the first to formulate and write down theoretical and practical recommendations for patient care, devoting her whole life to this occupation, therefore she is rightfully considered the founder of modern nursing.

Alexander Grigorievich Lyutkevich is a professor, doctor of medical sciences, a well-known ophthalmologist, distinguished by outstanding achievements in the treatment of diseases of the organ of vision.

The doctor is considered one of the oldest professions. He is respected and revered in all countries of the world. Students of medical universities and already experienced doctors continue to study on the life and great discoveries of many scientists. Domestic health care is famous for the many achievements of its scientists in various fields of medicine. One of many such great people was Blokhin Nikolai Nikolaevich.

On April 22, the medical community of the Donetsk People's Republic celebrates the birthday of the Honored Worker of Science and Technology, Academician of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Oncology of the Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky - Bondar Grigory Vasilyevich.

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive monogenic hereditary disease characterized by damage to all exocrine glands, as well as vital organs and systems. The disease was first described in 1936 by Swiss pediatrician Guido Fanconi and co-authors. They observed a child with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas in combination with bronchiectasis, there was a family nature of the disease. One of the first domestic publications concerning cystic fibrosis was an article by L. V. Sapelkina in 1965. However, the study of MB as a problem in our country began with the work of N. I. Kapranova, which was of an exploratory nature and was successfully completed in 1970 in the form of a PhD thesis. Advances in the development of new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF), primarily chronic lung disease of a microbial-inflammatory nature, cirrhosis and other complications and manifestations of the disease, have significantly increased the life expectancy of patients.

We are obliged to preserve and develop the noble traditions of medicine, not to forget the founders of pediatrics in Russia, to be proud of the work of our compatriots and to increase their knowledge in modern conditions. Domestic health care is famous for the achievements of its scientists in various fields of medicine. After France, Russia became the second country in Europe to open children's hospitals - first in St. Petersburg (1834), and then in Moscow (1842). Previously, children were provided medical care only at home, either by obstetricians or therapists. A special contribution to the development of pediatrics was made by the first scientists - obstetrician N.M. Maksimovich-Ambodik, pediatrician S.F. Hotovitsky, therapist S.G. Zybelin

April 11, 2021 is a significant date - the 145th anniversary of the birth of one of the first pediatricians in Russia, an ordinary professor, doctor of medicine and head of the department of childhood diseases of the Imperial Military Medical Academy - Alexander Nikolaevich Shkarin (April 11, 1876 - August 15, 1920).

This article tells about the everyday life of doctors during the Great Patriotic War, who performed a huge feat, saving human lives.

The article is devoted to the medical dynasty of the Chevychalovs. Several generations have devoted themselves to this profession. For more than 80 years, doctors of this dynasty have treated and helped people in wartime and peacetime.

Objective: present the way of I.M. Sechenov to medicine.

Methods: analytical, descriptive.

Results. . I.M. Sechenov is the founder of the Russian school of physiologists, who stood at the origins of neurophysiology. He showed an early interest in laboratory work and animal experiments. After an internship in Europe, he opened and headed the departments of physiology in large cities of the country, often using his own funds, acquiring the necessary equipment and implements. 1st Moscow Medical University bears his name. However, Sechenov's professional path was not easy: by coincidence, not taking place in engineering, but having technical abilities and knowledge, he successfully implemented them in medicine.

Сonclusions. Initially, the path of I.M. Sechenov in medicine was not direct. However, external obstacles and dislocations can and should temper a person, strengthen him in achieving the cherished goal.

Of course, all the medical work during the years of the Great Patriotic War of Soviet military doctors should be called a feat of serving the country, profession and people. An important contribution to the overall victory was made by radiologists. More than 500 radiologists were in the Armed Forces during the war.

The article deals with the choice of the profession of a doctor, the influence of close relatives on this choice and the desire of the future specialist to benefit people, continuing family traditions.

In our study, we diagnosed the communicative properties and communication skills of the subjects. The communicative properties of a person characterize the development of the need for communication, attitude towards the way of communication. Communication skills are abilities that are manifested in the ability and skills to communicate with different people in different life situations. These include, for example, oratorical and organizational skills, as well as the ability to persuade, suggest, leadership.

Objective: to present the importance of words and communication skills in medical deontology.

Methods: analytical, descriptive.

Results. Medical practice presupposes not only professional knowledge and skills, but also the skills of communicating with people. The doctor's word can both work miracles: heal, hope, relieve suffering, and destroy, damage, causing iatrogenism. Therefore, specialists need to develop and improve the skills of therapeutic interaction: to replenish vocabulary, weigh the spoken words, learn restraint, laconic speech.

Сonclusions. Communication skills, along with philanthropy and empathy, will help healthcare professionals to succeed in the profession. The doctor's words play an important role in medical deontology.

History has always been famous for its epidemics and pandemics. And the danger of epidemics was that a person did not know what was causing the disease, whether it was a factor of inanimate nature (for example, in lead epidemics of the XVII century), or whether it was a biological pathogen (plague, cholera, smallpox). In this article, we would like to focus on the worst epidemic of the XIV century in Europe – the Plague. The article examines aspects of medicine of the Middle Ages and how plague doctors fought the epidemic that took over the world.

This article is dedicated to the great Russian surgeon Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov.The article provides an overview of various literature on the scientific achievements of N.I. Pirogov, who made a huge contribution to the development of world medicine. The article also introduces us to little-known discoveries that, years later, were appreciated by the medical community. The information presented in the article is necessary and important for students and teachers of medical universities involved in medical science, as well as for everyone who is interested in the history of medicine.

The article is devoted to the military pages of the institute life of students and teachers of the Voronezh State Medical Institute named after N.N. Burdenko (now VSMU named after N.N.Burdenko). The author examines the main stages of evacuation, the reasons and difficulties in the introduction of new curricula, the scientific life of the institute.

Military hospital trains are a special page in the history of the Great Patriotic War. These were trains that snatched soldiers from the very hell, provided them with urgent assistance and took them to the hospital. In the so-called "hospitals on wheels" operations could be performed, therapeutic assistance was provided, and physical therapy classes were held. The contribution of ambulance trains to the rescue of wounded soldiers is great, because during the war they transported millions of the wounded and sick.

An article about a graduate of VGMI im. N.N. Burdenko and his paths in pediatric surgery. Stanislav N. Gisak (06/10/1941-01.04.2018) - Honored Doctor of Russia, laureate of the Voronezh Regional Committee on Healthcare in the nomination "For a unique operation that saved a child's life", winner of the medal "For Services to Voronezh Healthcare", an award " Excellence in Healthcare ".

The doctor applies the knowledge gained and improves skills and abilities throughout his life. A vivid example of this is Fedor Danilovich Koval. The doctor is 98 years old, and his work record is still not closed.

There are revealed the etymological features in lexicological masterpiece by Vladimir Dahl, marked out the main semantic groups in comparison to modern medical terminology. There is determined future destiny of the medical vocabulary such as synonyms, outdated words or dialectal structures. Meaning of Dahl’s “Dictionary” represented as reflection of transition period of the formation of medical vocabulary.

An important factor in becoming a doctor is the family, its traditions and customs. The Shakhmatovs ' dynasty of doctors dates back to 1940. The family has specialists in various areas of medicine: a therapist, dentist, urologist, otolaryngologist.

Franz Anton Mesmer. He claimed to have found the key to understanding how diseases work in the body, and learned to treat them through magnetism, using only the hands as a tool. It was a real sensation - even Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, used the services of a visiting healer [6]. The German studied medicine at the University of Vienna. At one point, he was fascinated by how different energies, like gravity, interact with the human body. This was such a powerful source of inspiration that he eventually developed a theory about the fundamental nature of life - "animal magnetism".

The article shows the contribution of N. A. Semashko to the development of physical culture and sports, preventive medicine; an integral part of his work is the fight against child homelessness and the protection of the health of minors.

The article shows the contribution of M. I. Barsukov to the development of medicine: the implementation of measures to create a unified health system, the organization of medical care for rural residents, the protection of motherhood and childhood, the fight against mass diseases.

The French historian Mark Blok owns a magnificent phrase that served as an epilogue to the following - "History is the science of people in time." And in fact, behind every country, city, university, there are people who formed a complete picture of history, Voronezh State Medical University is an excellent confirmation of this.

The problem of medical eponyms is relevant and important for modern doctors and healthcare providers. The article discusses medical concepts that have gained their names from the proper name of the famous physician and scientist Dr.Henri Gougerot. The aim of this article is to trace the path of emergence of new medical terms on the basis of Dr.Henri Gougerot’s medical discoveries. This topic is of particular interest to those of who is going to become a doctor or who is interested in the history of medicine.

The problem of medical terms with proper names is relevant for modern doctors and medical professionals. The article examines medical terms that got their name from the famous physician and scientist Dr. Rene Laёnneck. The purpose of this article is to trace the emergence of new medical terms based on the medical discoveries of Dr. Rene Laёnneck. This article highlights the principal moments of his biography and is especially interesting for those who are about to become a doctor or are interested in the history of medicine.

L. N. Titova is an outstanding clinician and teacher. It is an example of the highest professionalism of the medical and pedagogical profession. The article presents her life path, the main milestones of her studies at the 2-nd Moscow State Medical Institute, clinical residency and postgraduate studies. We also present data on the unique pedagogical skills of L. N. Titova, as well as the area of her scientific interests. Titova L. N. combined successfully medical, scientific, organizational and pedagogical activities with extensive social work. Students and colleagues of Lidia Nikolaevna Titova use her legacy as a tuning fork in their medical and teaching profession.

“The ability to communicate with people is an expensive commodity, and I pay for it more than for anything else in the world,” JD Rockefeller argued [1]. For the adaptation of young specialists to the new conditions of professional activity, competent communication is still relevant. This determined the choice of the topic of our research.

The article tells about the loyalty of the medical profession, about the motivation in the educational and work activities of a large Abkhaz family.

This article describes the historical roots of Islamic medicine - experimental and cultural, presents their features; notes the role of Islamic teaching as the basis of preventive medicine, reveals the content of the three main positions of the Islamic teaching on personal hygiene: ablution, dental hygiene, personal hygiene.

In modern society, a significant resource of social and economic development, which allows solving socially significant tasks aimed at improving the quality of life, maintaining and strengthening health, is volunteering (volunteering) and charitable activities. These civil practices are actively developing in our country, enjoy the attention and support of the state.

The article is devoted to the life and scientific activities of the outstanding Russian neurosurgeon Nikolai Nilovich Burdenko. The purpose of this study is to collect information and determine the range of medical problems that the doctor dealt with. The scientific novelty of the article lies in a new approach to the analysis of the achievements of an outstanding physician and researcher in the field of neurophysiology.

Relevance: Currently, society is undergoing some changes in the field of morality and moral values. The majority of the population of our country does not even think about the daily problems of socially unprotected people, as well as terminally ill people who need palliative care. Therefore, it is extremely important for the younger generation to see real examples of kindness and responsiveness. Such an example, in our opinion, can serve as the life and work of Elizabeth Petrovna Glinka.
Purpose: To study and provide bibliographic information about the doctor, human rights activist, public figure-Elizabeth Petrovna Glinka. To popularize palliative medicine and assistance to certain categories of citizens among the younger generation.
Results: In the course of the study, the main data of the activity of Elizabeth Petrovna Glinka were obtained and analyzed.
Conclusion: Every year human relations undergo some changes. The world is changing, and people are changing with it. However, such human qualities as love, mercy, compassion and responsiveness are unchangeable and eternal.

The article is devoted to such important sociological phenomenon as «Matilda effect». The article deals with the contribution and discoveries in the field of medical science made by female researchers. The history of medical science is full of women’s names, who fell victims to the «Matilda effect» - the women - researchers who did groundbreaking work but whose names are likely unfamiliar to the world for the particular reason. Rosalind Franklin, Netty Stevens, Marthe Gautier were the scientists and discoverers in the field of natural scientists, and they are also the most bright representatives of «Matilda effect».