THE PROBLEM OF OBESITY EPIDEMIOLOGY: GLOBAL, RUSSIAN AND REGIONAL TRENDS
- Authors: Rudakova A.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко
- Issue: Vol 11 (2022): Materials of the XVIII International Burdenkov Scientific Conference on April 14-16, 2022
- Pages: 349-352
- Section: Педиатрия
- URL: https://www.new.vestnik-surgery.com/index.php/2415-7805/article/view/7211
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Abstract
Relevance: at the moment, obesity is considered one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. The growth rate of people suffering from this disease allows us to consider the problem as a global epidemic of the XXI century. Therefore, the chosen topic is relevant today.
The aim of the study is to reflect the current picture and trends in the epidemiology of obesity both locally and globally.
Materials and methods: analysis of domestic and foreign publications, statistical data on the Voronezh region, Russia and the world.
Results: there is a rapid increase in obesity and overweight all over the world. The disease, which was previously considered characteristic of countries with high socio-economic development, is becoming increasingly widespread in low- and middle-income countries. Africa, South and East Asia, as well as the countries of the Pacific basin occupy leading positions in the prevalence of obesity. Russia is in the middle of the ranking of countries in terms of morbidity: 19.6% of the population. In Voronezh and the Voronezh region, there are trends of an increase in the prevalence of obesity, among children under 14 years of age – by 1.3 times, and the adult population - by 1.5 times.
Conclusion: the negative dynamics of obesity contributes to the development of preventive measures aimed at preventing the further spread of the disease among the population. The basis consists of state support measures, the activities of medical institutions and their employees, as well as self-control, which consists in observing the principles of a healthy lifestyle. This pathology increases the risk of developing a number of diseases, worsens the quantity and quality of life.
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About the authors
Anna Andreevna Rudakova
Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко
Author for correspondence.
Email: anutka-rud@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3493-1500
SPIN-code: 1897-8642
Russian Federation
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